Incident Response Plan

Purpose: This document outlines the steps to take when an incident occurs affecting company security, services, or infrastructure.

Identify the Incident

  • Classify the incident severity:
    • 🟢 Low: Minor issue, no impact
    • 🟡 Medium: Some users affected, partial system impact
    • 🔴 High: Full outage, security breach, data compromise

📌 Tools to use:

  • Firewall logs
  • Cloud monitoring (AWS, GCP, Azure)
  • SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)

📌 Activate the Incident Response Team (IRT)

✅ Notify the right team immediately ✅ Assign an Incident Manager to take control ✅ Communicate the issue to leadership & key stakeholders ✅ Set up a dedicated incident Slack/Teams/War Room

📌 Key Contacts:

  • Security Team: (Email, Phone)
  • IT Operations: (Email, Phone)
  • Legal & Compliance: (Email, Phone)
  • Public Relations (PR) Team: (If external communication is needed)

Contain the Threat

✅ Block malicious traffic, isolate affected systems ✅ Reset compromised accounts and enforce MFA ✅ Disable access to vulnerable endpoints ✅ Apply temporary patches or firewall rules

📌 Emergency actions:

  • Stop affected services (systemctl stop )
  • Lock compromised user accounts (passwd -l )
  • Network segmentation: block traffic from affected IPs

Investigate the Root Cause

✅ Gather logs from affected systems:

journalctl -u <service> --since "1 hour ago"

✅ Review security logs (SIEM, IDS/IPS, WAF) ✅ Check for unauthorized access or file changes ✅ Analyze compromised accounts, leaked credentials

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