CVE-2025-30286
Vulnerability: OS Command Injection in Adobe ColdFusion
- Description: An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’) vulnerability exists in Adobe ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier.
- Severity: CVSS v3.x Score: 8.0 (High)
- Known Exploit: Exploitation of this vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution by an attacker and does not require user interaction.
Remediation / Mitigation Strategy
Immediate Action:
- Patching: Apply the official security patch released by Adobe as soon as possible. Refer to Adobe’s security advisories for specific patch versions and installation instructions. This is the primary and most effective remediation.
- Shutdown (If Patching is Delayed): If patching cannot be performed immediately, consider temporarily shutting down the affected ColdFusion servers to prevent potential exploitation.
Short-Term Mitigation (Until Patching is Complete):
- Input Validation: Implement or strengthen input validation and sanitization throughout the ColdFusion application. Focus on areas where user-supplied data might be used in OS commands. Whitelist allowed characters and patterns, and reject anything that deviates from expectations.
- Principle of Least Privilege: Ensure that the ColdFusion server process runs with the minimum necessary privileges. This limits the impact of a successful command injection attack. Review and restrict file system access.
- Disable Unnecessary Features: If possible, temporarily disable or remove any ColdFusion features or functions that are known to be susceptible to command injection attacks or that are not essential for business operations. Document the features disabled and the process for re-enabling.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules: Deploy or update Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block suspicious requests that attempt to exploit command injection vulnerabilities. Monitor WAF logs for potential attack attempts. Create rules to look for common command injection payloads.
- Network Segmentation: Isolate ColdFusion servers in a separate network segment with restricted access to other critical systems. This can limit the lateral movement of an attacker in case of a successful breach.
- Disable CFCLI: If CFCLI is not actively being used, consider disabling or restricting its access. It has been a frequent target for similar vulnerabilities.
Long-Term Security Improvements:
- Code Review: Conduct thorough code reviews of ColdFusion applications to identify and remediate potential command injection vulnerabilities. Use static analysis tools to automate the process.
- Security Audits & Penetration Testing: Schedule regular security audits and penetration tests to proactively identify and address vulnerabilities in ColdFusion applications and infrastructure.
- Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC): Integrate security considerations into the entire software development lifecycle (SDLC). Train developers on secure coding practices, including how to prevent command injection vulnerabilities.
- Regular Updates: Establish a process for regularly updating ColdFusion and related components to the latest versions to benefit from security patches and bug fixes.
- Monitoring and Alerting: Implement robust monitoring and alerting mechanisms to detect suspicious activity and potential security breaches. Monitor system logs, security logs, and network traffic for signs of compromise.
Incident Response Plan:
- Preparation: Ensure an incident response plan is in place that addresses potential command injection attacks. This plan should outline roles, responsibilities, communication protocols, and steps for containing, eradicating, and recovering from a successful attack.
- Testing: Regularly test the incident response plan to ensure its effectiveness.
Assigner
- Adobe Systems Incorporated [email protected]
Date
- Published Date: 2025-04-08 20:15:26
- Updated Date: 2025-04-08 20:15:26