CVE-2025-26915

Okay, here’s a remediation/mitigation strategy document based on the provided vulnerability information, formatted in Markdown:

Vulnerability Remediation/Mitigation Strategy: SQL Injection in PickPlugins Wishlist (CVE-2025-26915)

1. Vulnerability Description:

  • Vulnerability: SQL Injection
  • Component: PickPlugins Wishlist Plugin
  • Affected Versions: Versions up to and including 1.0.41
  • Description: The PickPlugins Wishlist plugin is vulnerable to SQL Injection. The application fails to properly sanitize or neutralize special characters used in user inputs before incorporating them into SQL queries. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL code into the database.
  • Source: Audit report from [email protected] (Patchstack ID: 202500026915)
  • CVE ID: CVE-2025-26915

2. Severity Assessment:

  • CVSS Score: 8.5 (High)
  • CVSS Vector: Likely a high CVSS score as reported. A precise CVSS vector would need to be calculated based on the specific attack vector (e.g., network access, privileges required, user interaction). However, SQL Injection typically allows for significant impact.
  • Severity: High
  • Impact: Successful SQL injection can lead to:
    • Data Breach: Unauthorized access to sensitive data, including user credentials, personal information, financial details, and other confidential data stored in the database.
    • Data Modification: Alteration or deletion of critical data, leading to application malfunction or data corruption.
    • Account Takeover: Compromising administrator accounts, allowing attackers to gain complete control over the application and its underlying server.
    • System Compromise: In some cases, SQL injection can be used to execute arbitrary commands on the server hosting the database, leading to full system compromise.
    • Denial of Service (DoS): Attacker might craft a malicious SQL query to overload the database server.

3. Known Exploits:

  • The report indicates that this vulnerability exists. While a specific public exploit might not be available at this precise moment, the nature of SQL Injection vulnerabilities makes them readily exploitable. Given the CVE ID, attackers will actively seek to understand and exploit this vulnerability.

4. Remediation Strategy:

The primary goal is to eliminate the SQL Injection vulnerability by properly sanitizing and validating user inputs. The recommended approach is to update the PickPlugins Wishlist plugin to a patched version. If an update is not available immediately, implement mitigating controls.

  • Immediate Actions:
    • Update Plugin: The highest priority is to update the PickPlugins Wishlist plugin to the latest version as soon as a patch is released by the vendor. Check the plugin’s official website or the WordPress plugin repository for updates.
    • Disable Plugin (Temporary): If an immediate update is not available, consider temporarily disabling the PickPlugins Wishlist plugin to prevent potential exploitation. This is a disruptive measure, so weigh the risk carefully.
    • Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules: Implement or update your Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common SQL injection attack patterns. WAFs can provide an initial layer of defense, but they are not a substitute for proper code fixes. Create rules to check for common SQL injection payloads in HTTP requests, especially in parameters related to the Wishlist functionality. This might include checking for keywords like SELECT, UNION, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, OR, AND, etc.
    • Monitor Logs: Carefully monitor application and database logs for any suspicious activity that might indicate an attempted SQL injection attack. Look for unusual SQL queries, error messages, or unexpected database access patterns.
    • Vulnerability Scanning: Run vulnerability scanners against the application to identify potential weaknesses, including this SQL injection vulnerability and any other security issues.
  • Long-Term Actions (Development/Vendor):
    • Input Validation and Sanitization: The vendor must implement robust input validation and sanitization techniques in the plugin’s code. This includes:
      • Prepared Statements (Parameterized Queries): Use parameterized queries (also known as prepared statements) with placeholders for user inputs. This is the most effective way to prevent SQL injection. The SQL query structure is defined separately from the data, preventing the data from being interpreted as code.
      • Escaping: If prepared statements are not feasible in certain situations, carefully escape all user inputs before incorporating them into SQL queries. Use the database-specific escaping functions provided by the database API (e.g., mysqli_real_escape_string in PHP for MySQL).
      • Data Type Validation: Validate that user inputs conform to the expected data types. For example, if an input is expected to be an integer, ensure that it is indeed an integer.
      • Whitelisting: If possible, use whitelisting to only allow specific, known-good characters or patterns in user inputs.
    • Least Privilege Principle: Ensure that the database user account used by the plugin has only the minimum necessary privileges to perform its functions. Avoid granting overly permissive privileges that could be exploited in the event of an SQL injection attack.
    • Code Review: Conduct thorough code reviews to identify and address potential security vulnerabilities, including SQL injection flaws.
    • Security Testing: Implement regular security testing, including penetration testing and static/dynamic code analysis, to identify and fix vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

5. Mitigation Strategy:

  • Defense in Depth: Implement a defense-in-depth approach, using multiple layers of security controls to protect against SQL injection attacks. This includes input validation, output encoding, prepared statements, WAF rules, and regular security testing.
  • Principle of Least Privilege: Grant users and applications only the minimum necessary privileges to perform their tasks.
  • Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration tests to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
  • Incident Response Plan: Develop and maintain an incident response plan to handle potential security incidents, including SQL injection attacks.
  • Vendor Communication: Maintain open communication with the PickPlugins Wishlist vendor to ensure that vulnerabilities are promptly addressed.

6. Reporting and Monitoring:

  • Centralized Logging: Implement centralized logging to collect security-related events from all systems.
  • Security Information and Event Management (SIEM): Use a SIEM system to analyze logs and identify potential security incidents.
  • Alerting: Configure alerts to notify security personnel of suspicious activity that might indicate an SQL injection attack.
  • Regular Reporting: Generate regular reports on security metrics, including the number of SQL injection attempts detected and blocked.

7. Roles and Responsibilities:

  • System Administrators: Responsible for applying updates, configuring WAF rules, monitoring logs, and implementing security controls.
  • Developers: Responsible for writing secure code, conducting code reviews, and performing security testing.
  • Security Team: Responsible for conducting security audits, penetration tests, and incident response.
  • Database Administrators: Responsible for configuring database security, monitoring database activity, and ensuring data integrity.

By implementing this remediation and mitigation strategy, you can significantly reduce the risk of SQL injection attacks against the PickPlugins Wishlist plugin and protect your application and data. Remember to prioritize patching and use a layered approach to security.

Assigner

Date

  • Published Date: 2025-02-25 14:17:54
  • Updated Date: 2025-02-25 15:15:27

More Details

CVE-2025-26915