CVE-2025-25211

Remediation/Mitigation Strategy: CVE-2025-25211

Vulnerability Description: Weak password requirements in CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) all versions.

Severity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)

Known Exploit: Brute-force attack allowing unauthorized access and login.

Remediation/Mitigation Strategy:

  1. Enforce Strong Password Policies:

    • Implement a password policy requiring a minimum password length of 12 characters.
    • Require a mix of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
    • Prohibit the use of easily guessable passwords (e.g., “password,” “123456”).
    • Implement password complexity checks during password creation/change.

  2. Implement Account Lockout:

    • Implement an account lockout policy that temporarily disables an account after a specified number of failed login attempts (e.g., 5 failed attempts lock the account for 30 minutes).

  3. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):

    • Implement multi-factor authentication for all user accounts. This adds an extra layer of security beyond just a password. Options include:
      • Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) like Google Authenticator or Authy.
      • Hardware security keys (e.g., YubiKey).
      • Push notifications to a registered mobile device.

  4. Password Salting and Hashing:

    • Ensure passwords are not stored in plaintext.
    • Implement a strong password hashing algorithm (e.g., Argon2, bcrypt, scrypt) with a unique salt for each password. This makes brute-force attacks significantly more difficult, even if the password database is compromised.

  5. Rate Limiting:

    • Implement rate limiting on the login endpoint to prevent or slow down brute-force attacks. This limits the number of login attempts that can be made from a single IP address or user account within a given time period.

  6. Update Firmware/Software (If Available):

    • Check for and install any available firmware or software updates for the CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001). The vendor may have released a patch addressing this vulnerability.

  7. Network Segmentation (If Possible):

    • If the device does not require access to the entire network, segment it onto a separate network segment with limited access to other critical systems. This can limit the potential impact of a successful attack.

  8. Monitoring and Alerting:

    • Implement monitoring for failed login attempts and other suspicious activity. Configure alerts to notify security personnel of potential attacks.

  9. Regular Password Audits:

    • Conduct regular password audits to identify weak or compromised passwords. Consider using password auditing tools.

  10. User Education:

    • Educate users about the importance of strong passwords and the risks of using weak passwords. Provide guidance on creating and maintaining strong passwords.

Assigner

Date

  • Published Date: 2025-03-31 05:15:16
  • Updated Date: 2025-03-31 05:15:16

More Details

CVE-2025-25211